health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health Learn more about both the benefits and risks of potassium bicarbonate. Most people can receive enough of it by eating a varied diet that includes foods containing potassium. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Its found in many foods. Purines may produce more uric acid than the kidneys can process, causing the formation of uric acid kidney stones. Potassium passes into breast milk. 2005 - 2022 WebMD LLC. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), kidney.org/atoz/content/kidneystones_prevent, pagepressjournals.org/index.php/aiu%20a/article/view/aiua.2016.4.341/6217, accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=331.11&SearchTerm=magnesium%20carbonate, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4817273/, crohnscolitisfoundation.org/diet-and-nutrition, doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.147488, ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Potassium-HealthProfessional/, webcitation.org/5wxwh4Hfa?url=http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/fcn/fcnDetailNavigation.cfm?rpt%3DscogsListing %26id%3D239, What Does Potassium Do for Your Body? Potassium bicarbonate/potassium citrate is used to prevent and treat low blood potassium (hypokalemia) and in patients with chronic renal disease or any condition impairing potassium excretion requires careful monitoring. (2021). She was diagnosed with ulcerative colitis at age 16. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. Adults and teenagers5 to 10 mEq taken two to four times a day. 2022 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Is potassium bicarbonate the same as baking soda? Check with your physician for additional information about side effects. The importance of potassium citrate and potassium bicarbonate in the treatment of uric acid renal stones. information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of Potassium helps your cells, kidneys, heart, muscles, and nerves work properly. 12 Medicines That Could Help, List Potassium Bicarbonate Tablet, Effervescent side effects by likelihood and severity. In cases where blood potassium is too low, a supplement of potassium bicarbonate may be given to bring the potassium level back to normal. Keep out of reach of children. Do not increase your dose or take it more often than prescribed. Before taking potassium, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any allergies. Seth A, et al. ChildrenDose is base on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. (1997). Its important to discuss your specific medical needs with your doctor before taking supplements. ChildrenDose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. When this medicine is not properly released, it can cause irritation that may lead to ulcers. Do not take Klor-Con/EF, K-Lyte, K-Lyte DS, K-Prime, or Effer-K if you are allergic to potassium bicarbonate/potassium citrate or any ingredients contained in this drug. A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. In addition, multiple studies of different types of both potassium bicarbonate and potassium citrate support potassiums role in improving heart health. It is recommended that adults eat a diet that provides 4.7 grams per day of potassium (the level increases to 5.1 grams for women who are nursing an infant). CONDITIONS OF USE: The information in this database is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of healthcare professionals. One study performed on men over the age of 40 showed similar results. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. Do not take more of it, do not take it more often, and do not take it for a longer time than your doctor ordered. When your body fluids contain too much acid, it's known as acidosis. For potassium bicarbonate, the maximum daily dosage is 200 milliequivalents (mEq) of bicarbonate ion if you are under 60 years old and 100 mEq if youre older than age 60 years. Having high potassium levels (hyperkalemia) is a health concern and can cause serious symptoms, such as: Some of the potential side effects that can occur with potassium bicarbonate supplents are serious. Foods high in potassium include bananas, oranges, cantaloupe, raisins, dates, prunes, avocados, apricots, beans, broccoli, spinach, potatoes, lentils, chicken, turkey, beef, and yogurt. However, most people will not take more than 100 mEq a day. Effects of potassium chloride and potassium bicarbonate on endothelial function, cardiovascular risk factors, and bone turnover in mild hypertensives. Your doctor may change the dose if needed. Men who had diets containing high levels of magnesium, potassium, and calcium had a lowered risk of stroke. The usual dose is 2 to 3 mEq per kg (0.9 to 1.36 mEq per pound) of body weight taken in smaller doses during the day. Allow any "fizzing" to stop before taking the dissolved medicine. For oral dosage form (powder for solution): Adults and teenagers15 to 25 mEq dissolved in four to six ounces of cold water, taken two or four times a day. (2016). However, potassium bicarbonate can be used as a low-sodium alternative to baking soda. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. Do not store in the bathroom. Int J Stroke. It may even cause death. Copyright 2022 IBM Watson Health. However, most people will not take more than 100 mEq a day. Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. The usual dose is 2 to 3 mEq per kilogram (kg) (0.9 to 1.36 mEq per pound) of body weight a day, taken in smaller doses during the day. Potassium bicarbonate/potassium citrate has no listed severe interactions with other drugs. This is especially important if you are also taking both diuretics (water pills) and digitalis medicines for your heart. It can cause weakness, headache, nausea, and muscle. He FJ, et al. For oral dosage form (powder for suspension): Adults and teenagers20 mEq dissolved in two to six ounces of cold water, taken one to five times a day. All rights reserved. A Detailed Review, Understanding Hyperkalemia (High Potassium), Hyponatremia: Understanding Low Blood Sodium, pH Imbalance in The Body: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments, works as a leavening agent to help dough rise, reduces the acid content in wine to improve flavor, neutralizes acid in soil, aiding crop growth, is used as a flame retardant to combat fire, is used as a fungicide to destroy fungus and mildew. However, check with your doctor or pharmacist first, since this should not be done for most capsules. Yes, but you don't want to overdo it. ChildrenDose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. (2015). Laboratory and/or medical tests (such as potassium blood level, kidney function tests) should be performed periodically to monitor your progress or check for side effects. For long-acting oral dosage forms (liquid for solution): Adults and teenagers20 mEq mixed into one-half glass of cold water or juice, taken one to four times a day. It supports the ability of muscles to contract. Amber J. Tresca is a freelance writer and speaker who covers digestive conditions, including IBD. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for you or anyone else. It is best to talk to a healthcare provider when taking any drug in order to get guidance on whether potassium bicarbonate is appropriate, and which supplements are best for you to take. Since potassium performs a range of vital functions inside the body, it is necessary to ensure your potassium levels are normal. Having too much potassium in the body (hyperkalemia) can be as dangerous as having too little. This supplement should be used carefully and under the supervision of a healthcare provider because taking too much potassium can lead to life-threatening heart complications. These include ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, diuretics, NSAIDs, and steroids. The solution should be mixed into water or juice. Some tablets may be broken or crushed and sprinkled on applesauce or other soft food. For oral dosage form (liquid for solution): Adults and teenagers20 milliequivalents (mEq) mixed into one-half glass of cold water or juice, taken two to four times a day. Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Potassium Supplement (Oral Route, Parenteral Route). Take this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor, usually 1 to 4 times daily. Low potassium levels may need to be checked periodically via a blood test to see if the level has come into a normal range. Supplementing with potassium may also have the same effecthowever, there is currently not much solid evidence to support this claim. However, most people will not take more than 100 mEq a day. Barbera M, et al. Selected from data included with permission and copyrighted by First Databank, Inc. Find out how to treat hypokalemia. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could Potassium: Fact sheet for health professionals. Your doctor may change the dose if needed. The usual dose is 2 to 3 mEq per kilogram (kg) (0.9 to 1.36 mEq per pound) of body weight taken in smaller doses during the day. information submitted for this request. In one study on women over the age of 50, the risk of stroke, ischemic stroke, and even the risk of death was lowered for those with the highest levels of potassium intake through diet. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. For example, it: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recognizes potassium bicarbonate as a safe substance when used appropriately. Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. Keep all medications away from children and pets. ChildrenDose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. Tomato juice has a high salt content. These more serious symptoms include: There are several different medications that could interact with potassium bicarbonate. J Bone Miner Res. Some capsules may be opened and the contents sprinkled on applesauce or other soft food. Your doctor may change the dose if needed. 6 easy ways to prevent kidney stones. include protected health information. Potassium is an electrolyte that is important to several body functions. In addition to its potential health benefits, potassium bicarbonate has a number of nonmedical uses. This survey is being conducted by the WebMD marketing sciences department. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. other information we have about you. NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press. For long-acting oral dosage form (extended-release tablets): Adults and teenagers6.7 to 20 mEq taken three times a day. Does Potassium Bicarbonate Tablet, Effervescent interact with other medications? Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval. Your doctor may change the dose if needed. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Swallow the tablets whole with a full (8-ounce) glass of water. Keep a list of all your medications with you, and share the list with your doctor and pharmacist. These medical reviewers confirm the content is thorough and accurate, reflecting the latest evidence-based research. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. To help you remember, take it at the same time(s) each day. Its recommended that if any of these side effects occur, the supplement is stopped and that the person experiencing the side effects get in touch with a healthcare provider right away. Serious interactions of potassium bicarbonate/potassium citrate include: Moderate interactions of potassium bicarbonate/potassium citrate include: Potassium bicarbonate/potassium citrate has mild interactions with at least 26 different drugs. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. If your doctor has directed you to use this medication, your doctor or pharmacist may already be aware of any possible drug interactions and may be monitoring you for them. https://reference.medscape.com/drug/effer-k-klor-con-ef-k-lyte-potassium-bicarbonate-potassium-citrate-999539. If youre pregnant or nursing, be sure to discuss your use of this supplement with your doctor. If you have trouble swallowing tablets or if they seem to stick in your throat, check with your doctor. This medication contains potassium bicarbonate/potassium citrate. All rights reserved. Potassium intake and risk of stroke in women with hypertension and nonhypertension in the Women's Health Initiative. No. Remember that this medication has been prescribed because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. This medicine must be diluted in at least one-half glass (4 ounces) of cold water or juice to reduce its possible stomach-irritating or laxative effect. If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. What conditions does Potassium Bicarbonate Tablet, Effervescent treat. The following information includes only the average doses of these medicines. Last medically reviewed on June 30, 2021, Potassium is a mineral that's involved in muscle contractions, heart function and water balance. See additional information. The solution should be well mixed in water or juice. Most people can safely take potassium bicarbonate in regular doses. However, check with your doctor or pharmacist first, since this should not be done for most tablets.
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